Tarraingim is a verb that has been confused with tairgim in most of its forms. The verb is now tarraingím in Standardized Irish, and has moved over to the second conjugation, from tairgim to tairgím, in modern-day Cork Irish too. Its verbal noun is tarrac /tɑrək/. The verbal adjective is tarraingthe /tarʹikʹi/. There are similarities with the conjugation of the verb fulaingím.
Audio files were read by Eoiní Mhaidhc Ó Súilleabháin, native speaker in the Cork Gaeltacht, August 10th-11th 2010.
Habitual present tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | tairrigim audio | tarʹigʹimʹ | ní thairrigim audio | nʹi: harʹigʹimʹ | |
you s. | tairrigionn tú | tarʹigʹin tu: | ní thairrigionn tú | nʹi: harʹigʹin tu: | |
he | tairrigionn sé | tarʹigʹin sʹe: | ní thairrigionn sé | nʹi: harʹigʹin sʹe: | |
we | tairgímíd | tarʹi’gʹi:mʹi:dʹ | ní thairgímíd | nʹi: harʹi’gʹi:mʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | tairrigionn sibh | tarʹigʹin sʹivʹ | ní thairrigionn sibh | nʹi: harʹigʹin sʹivʹ | |
they | tairrigid siad | tarʹigʹidʹ sʹiəd | ní thairrigid siad | nʹi: harʹigʹidʹ sʹiəd | |
one | tairrigtar | tarʹigʹtər | ní tairrigtar | nʹi: tarʹigʹtər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies. The autonomous can be pronounced /tarʹigʹəhər/.
Simple past tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do thairgíos audio | də harʹi’gʹi:s | níor thairgíos audio | nʹi:r harʹi’gʹi:s | |
you s. | do thairgís | də harʹi’gʹi:sʹ | níor thairgís | nʹi:r harʹi’gʹi:sʹ | |
he | do thairig sé | də harʹigʹ sʹe: | níor thairig sé | nʹi:r harʹigʹ sʹe: | |
we | do thairgíomair | də harʹi’gʹi:mirʹ | níor thairgíomair | nʹi:r harʹi’gʹi:mirʹ | |
you pl. | do thairgíobhair | də harʹi’gʹi:u:rʹ | níor thairgíobhair | nʹi:r harʹi’gʹi:u:rʹ | |
they | do thairgíodar | də harʹi’gʹi:dər | níor thairgíodar | nʹi:r harʹi’gʹi:dər | |
one | do tairgíodh | də tarʹi’gʹi:g | níor tairgíodh | nʹi:r tarʹi’gʹi:g |
Note: the past-tense autonomous form is not lenited after do or níor or after the direct relative particle.
Future tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | tairiceod, tairiceoidh mé audio | tarʹi’kʹo:d, tarʹi’kʹo: mʹe: | ní thairiceod, ní thairiceoidh mé audio | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:d, nʹi: harʹi’kʹo: mʹe: | |
you s. | tairiceoir, tairiceoidh tú | tarʹi’kʹo:rʹ, tarʹi’kʹo: tu: | ní thairiceoir, ní thairiceoidh tú | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:rʹ, nʹi: harʹi’kʹo: tu: | |
he | tairiceoidh sé | tarʹi’kʹo: sʹe: | ní thairiceoidh sé | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo: sʹe: | |
we | tairiceoimíd | tarʹi’kʹo:mʹi:dʹ | ní thairiceoimíd | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:mʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | tairiceoidh sibh | tarʹi’kʹo: sʹivʹ | ní thairiceoidh sibh | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo: sʹivʹ | |
they | tairiceoid siad | tarʹi’kʹo:dʹ sʹiəd | ní thairiceoid siad | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:dʹ sʹiəd | |
one | tairiceofar | tarʹi’kʹo:fər | ní tairiceofar | nʹi: tarʹi’kʹo:fər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies.
Conditional tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do thairiceoinn audio | də harʹi’kʹo:ŋʹ | ní thairiceoinn audio | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:ŋʹ | |
you s. | do thairiceofá | də harʹi’kʹo:fɑ: | ní thairiceofá | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:fɑ: | |
he | do thairiceodh sé | də harʹi’kʹo:x sʹe: | ní thairiceodh sé | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:x sʹe: | |
we | do thairiceoimís | də harʹi’kʹo:mʹi:sʹ | ní thairiceoimís | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:mʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | do thairiceodh sibh | də harʹi’kʹo:x sʹivʹ | ní thairiceodh sibh | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:x sʹivʹ | |
they | do thairiceoidís | də harʹi’kʹo:dʹi:sʹ | ní thairiceoidís | nʹi: harʹi’kʹo:dʹi:sʹ | |
one | do tairiceofaí | də tarʹi’kʹo:fʹi: | ní tairiceofaí | nʹi: tarʹi’kʹo:fʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies.
Habitual past or imperfect tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do thairicínn audio | də harʹi’kʹi:ŋʹ | ní thairicínn audio | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:ŋʹ | |
you s. | do thairicítheá | də harʹi’kʹi:hɑ: | ní thairicítheá | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:hɑ: | |
he | do thairicíodh sé | də harʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | ní thairicíodh sé | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | |
we | do thairicímís | də harʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | ní thairicímís | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | do thairicíodh sibh | də harʹi’kʹi:x sʹivʹ | ní thairicíodh sibh | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:x sʹivʹ | |
they | do thairicídís | də harʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | ní thairicídís | nʹi: harʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | |
one | do tairicítí | də tarʹi’kʹi:tʹi: | ní tairicítí | nʹi: tarʹi’kʹi:tʹi: |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after ní and after the relative particle, although current usage varies. The second person singular can also be /də harʹi’kʹi:tɑ:/.
Imperative mood
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | tairgím audio | tarʹi’gʹi:mʹ | ná tairgím audio | nɑ: tarʹi’gʹi:mʹ | |
you s. | tairig | tarʹigʹ | ná tairig | nɑ: tarʹigʹ | |
he | tairicíodh sé | tarʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | ná tairicíodh sé | nɑ: tarʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | |
we | tairicímís | tarʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | ná tairicímís | nɑ: tarʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | tairgídh | tʹarʹi’gʹi:g | ná tairgídh | nɑ: tarʹi’gʹi:g | |
they | tairicídís | tarʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | ná tairicídís | nɑ: tarʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | |
one | tairgíthear | tarʹi’gʹi:tər | ná tairgíthear | nɑ: tarʹi’gʹi:tər |
Note: the autonomous can also be /tarʹi’gʹi:hər/.
Present subjunctive
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | go dtairgíod audio | gə darʹi’gʹi:d | nár thairgíod audio | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi:d | |
you s. | go dtairgír | gə darʹi’gʹi:rʹ | nár thairgír | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi:rʹ | |
he | go dtairgídh sé | gə darʹi’gʹi: sʹe: | nár thairgídh sé | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi: sʹe: | |
we | go dtairgímíd | gə darʹi’gʹi:mʹi:dʹ | nár thairgímíd | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi:mʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | go dtairgídh sibh | gə darʹi’gʹi: sʹivʹ | nár thairgídh sibh | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi: sʹivʹ | |
they | go dtairgíd siad | gə darʹi’gʹi:dʹ sʹiəd | nár thairgíd siad | nɑ:r harʹi’gʹi:dʹ sʹiəd | |
one | go dtairgíthear | gə darʹi’gʹi:tər | nár tairgíthear | nɑ:r tarʹi’gʹi:tər |
Note: in traditional Cork Irish, the autonomous form will be found unlenited after nár, although current usage varies. The present subjunctive is often replaced by the future tense. The autonomous can also be /tarʹi’gʹi:hər/.
Imperfect subjunctive
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | dá dtairicínn audio | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:ŋʹ | mara dtairicínn audio | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:ŋʹ | |
you s. | dá dtairicítheá | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:hɑ: | mara dtairicítheá | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:hɑ: | |
he | dá dtairicíodh sé | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | mara dtairicíodh sé | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:x sʹe: | |
we | dá dtairicímís | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | mara dtairicímís | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:mʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | dá dtairicíodh sibh | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:x sʹivʹ | mara dtairicíodh sibh | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:x sʹivʹ | |
they | dá dtairicídís | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | mara dtairicídís | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:dʹi:sʹ | |
one | dá dtairicítí | dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:tʹi: | mara dtairicítí | mɑrə darʹi’kʹi:tʹi: |
Note: the past subjunctive is often replaced by the conditional tense. The second person singular can also be /dɑ: darʹi’kʹi:tɑ:/.