Glanaim is an example of a first-conjugation verb with a broad stem. Its verbal noun is glanadh /glɑnə/. The verbal adjective is glanta /glɑntə/.
Audio files were read by Eoiní Mhaidhc Ó Súilleabháin, native speaker in the Cork Gaeltacht, August 10th-11th 2010.
Habitual present tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | glanaim audio | glɑnimʹ | ní ghlanaim audio | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹ | |
you s. | glanann tú | glɑnən tu: | ní ghlanann tú | nʹi: ɣlɑnən tu: | |
he | glanann sé | glɑnən sʹe: | ní ghlanann sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹe: | |
we | glanaimíd | glɑnimʹi:dʹ | ní ghlanaimíd | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | glanann sibh | glɑnən sʹivʹ | ní ghlanann sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnən sʹivʹ | |
they | glanaid siad | glɑnidʹ sʹiəd | ní ghlanaid siad | nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | |
one | glantar | glɑntər | ní glantar | nʹi: glɑntər |
The autonomous is not lenited.
Simple past tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do ghlanas audio | də ɣlɑnəs | níor ghlanas audio | nʹi:r ɣlɑnəs | |
you s. | do ghlanais | də ɣlɑnisʹ | níor ghlanais | nʹi:r ɣlɑnisʹ | |
he | do ghlan sé | də ɣlɑn sʹe: | níor ghlan sé | nʹi:r ɣlɑn sʹe: | |
we | do ghlanamair | də ɣlɑnəmirʹ | níor ghlanamair | nʹi:r ɣlɑnəmirʹ | |
you pl. | do ghlanabhair | də ɣlɑnu:rʹ | níor ghlanabhair | nʹi:r ɣlɑnu:rʹ | |
they | do ghlanadar | də ɣlɑnədər | níor ghlanadar | nʹi:r ɣlɑnədər | |
one | do glanadh | də glɑnəg | níor glanadh | nʹi:r glɑnəg |
The autonomous is not lenited.
Future tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | glanfad, glanfaidh mé audio | glɑnhəd, glɑnhi mʹe: | ní ghlanfad, ní ghlanfaidh mé audio | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəd, nʹi: ɣlɑnhi mʹe: | |
you s. | glanfair, glanfaidh tú | glɑnhirʹ, glɑnhə tu: | ní ghlanfair, ní ghlanfaidh tú | nʹi: ɣlɑnhirʹ, nʹi: ɣlɑnhə tu: | |
he | glanfaidh sé | glɑnhi sʹe: | ní ghlanfaidh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹe: | |
we | glanfaimíd | glɑnhimʹi:dʹ | ní ghlanfaimíd | nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | glanfaidh sibh | glɑnhi sʹivʹ | ní ghlanfaidh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnhi sʹivʹ | |
they | glanfaid siad | glɑnhidʹ sʹiəd | ní ghlanfaid siad | nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹ sʹiəd | |
one | glanfar | glɑnfər | ní glanfar | nʹi: glɑnfər |
The autonomous is not lenited.
Conditional tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do ghlanfainn audio | də ɣlɑnhiŋʹ | ní ghlanfainn audio | nʹi: ɣlɑnhiŋʹ | |
you s. | do ghlanfá | də ɣlɑnfɑ: | ní ghlanfá | nʹi: ɣlɑnfɑ: | |
he | do ghlanfadh sé | də ɣlɑnhəx sʹe: | ní ghlanfadh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹe: | |
we | do ghlanfaimís | də ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanfaimís | nʹi: ɣlɑnhimʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | do ghlanfadh sibh | də ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ | ní ghlanfadh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnhəx sʹivʹ | |
they | do ghlanfaidís | də ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanfaidís | nʹi: ɣlɑnhidʹi:sʹ | |
one | do glanfí | də glɑnfʹi: | ní glanfí | nʹi: glɑnfʹi: |
The autonomous may be lenited (AÓL tended to in this tense).
Habitual past or imperfect tense
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | do ghlanainn audio | də ɣlɑniŋʹ | ní ghlanainn audio | nʹi: ɣlɑniŋʹ | |
you s. | do ghlanthá | də ɣlɑnhɑ: | ní ghlanthá | nʹi: ɣlɑnhɑ: | |
he | do ghlanadh sé | də ɣlɑnəx sʹe: | ní ghlanadh sé | nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹe: | |
we | do ghlanaimís | də ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanaimís | nʹi: ɣlɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | do ghlanadh sibh | də ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ | ní ghlanadh sibh | nʹi: ɣlɑnəx sʹivʹ | |
they | do ghlanaidís | də ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ | ní ghlanaidís | nʹi: ɣlɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
one | do glantí | də glɑntʹi: | ní glantí | nʹi: glɑntʹi: |
The second-person singular may be -tá (AÓL had it so in mar a dhintá, but dtispeánathá after a long vowel). PUL wrote -thá. The autonomous may be lenited (AÓL tended to in this tense).
Imperative mood
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | glanaim audio | glɑnimʹ | ná glanaim audio | nɑ: glɑnimʹ | |
you s. | glan | glɑn | ná glan | nɑ: glɑn | |
he | glanadh sé | glɑnəx sʹe: | ná glanadh sé | nɑ: glɑnəx sʹe: | |
we | glanaimís | glɑnimʹi:sʹ | ná glanaimís | nɑ: glɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | glanaidh | glɑnigʹ | ná glanaidh | nɑ: glɑnigʹ | |
they | glanaidís | glɑnidʹi:sʹ | ná glanaidís | nɑ: glɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
one | glantar | glɑntər | ná glantar | nɑ: glɑntər |
Present subjunctive
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | go nglanad audio | gə ŋlɑnəd | nár ghlanad audio | nɑ:r ɣlɑnəd | |
you s. | go nglanair | gə ŋlɑnirʹ | nár ghlanair | nɑ:r ɣlɑnirʹ | |
he | go nglanaidh sé | gə ŋlɑni sʹe: | nár ghlanaidh sé | nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹe: | |
we | go nglanaimíd | gə ŋlɑnimʹi:dʹ | nár ghlanaimíd | nɑ:r ɣlɑnimʹi:dʹ | |
you pl. | go nglanaidh sibh | gə ŋlɑni sʹivʹ | nár ghlanaidh sibh | nɑ:r ɣlɑni sʹivʹ | |
they | go nglanaid siad | gə ŋlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | nár ghlanaid siad | nɑ:r ɣlɑnidʹ sʹiəd | |
one | go nglantar | gə ŋlɑntər | nár ghlantar | nɑ:r ɣlɑntər |
The subjunctive autonomous is lenited after nár.
Imperfect subjunctive
affirmative form | negative form | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | dá nglanainn audio | dɑ: ŋlɑniŋʹ | mara nglanainn audio | mɑrə ŋlɑniŋʹ | |
you s. | dá nglanthá | dɑ: ŋlɑnhɑ: | mara nglanthá | mɑrə ŋlɑnhɑ: | |
he | dá nglanadh sé | dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹe: | mara nglanadh sé | mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹe: | |
we | dá nglanaimís | dɑ: ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ | mara nglanaimís | mɑrə ŋlɑnimʹi:sʹ | |
you pl. | dá nglanadh sibh | dɑ: ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ | mara nglanadh sibh | mɑrə ŋlɑnəx sʹivʹ | |
they | dá nglanaidís | dɑ: ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ | mara nglanaidís | mɑrə ŋlɑnidʹi:sʹ | |
one | dá nglantí | dɑ: ŋlɑntʹi: | mara nglantí | mɑrə ŋlɑntʹi: |
The second-person singular may be -tá (AÓL had it so in mar a dhintá, but dtispeánathá after a long vowel). PUL wrote -thá.
Habitual past or imperfect tense, and imperfect subjunctive: 3rd peron singular impersonal, (one):
The orthographic spelling implies that the ‘t’ be broad, but IPA indicates that the pronunciation is actually slender.
This appears to be either a misspelling which is accepted as normal, or a mispronunciation accepted as normal.
This needs to be noted explicitly in the relevant tabulation.
Go raibh míle maith agat as an obair seo! Thar barr!